Other types of networks. Brand parity is the belief that multiple brands consist of or offer the same set of attributes and benefits and are of equal quality. Which of the following allows high-speed digital data transmission over standard telephone lines? What spans a large geographic area such as a state, province, or country, similar to the Internet? If the consumer declines to purchase the wiring, the cable operator must remove the wiring at no charge to the subscriber within seven days of the subscriber's decision.  If the cable company fails to remove the wiring, it forfeits its right to remove the wire or restrict its use at any later time.  The cable company must pay for any damage done to the subscriber's home while removing the wire. The best internet providers for 2021: Cable vs. DSL vs. satellite and more We break down speed, price and the pros and cons of every type of internet service -- from dial-up to fiber to 5G. You want to strip away about 1 inch of cable. TV … Financially, these cable news channels have set themselves apart from other news media with their comparatively robust business model. Digital subscriber line and cable connection. In succeeding years, the Commission modified or eliminated many of the rules.  Among the more significant actions, the Commission deleted most of the franchise standards in 1977, substituted a registration process for the certificate of compliance application process in 1978, and eliminated the distant signal carriage restrictions and syndicated program exclusivity rules in 1980.  In 1983, the Commission deleted its requirement that cable operators file financial information.  In addition, court actions led to the deletion of pay cable programming rules in 1977. Which of the following is not a type of wireless network. A cable system operator was permitted to use any unused leased access channel capacity for its own purposes, until such time as a written agreement for a leased channel use was obtained.  Each system operator subject to this requirement was to establish the "price, terms, and conditions of such use which are at least sufficient to assure that such use will not adversely affect the operation, financial condition, or market development of the cable system.". What is the efficient coexistence of telephone, video, and data communication within a single network, offering convenience and flexibility not possible with separate infrastructures? The Commission also requires operators to respond to selected questions from a Supplemental Investigation Sheet ("SIS") which requires more detailed information regarding the operator's EEO efforts and employee job classifications.  SISs are required at least once every five years and responses to them allow the Commission to evaluate in greater detail each employment unit's employment practices, including the accuracy of its job classifications.  Those filing an SIS also attach their most recent annual EEO public file report.  This report, filed with the Commission only with the SIS or in response or an audit or inquiry, is required of units subject to the recruiting requirements every year.  It must be put in a unit’s public file and posted on its website if it has a website.Â, In addition, the Commission conducts random EEO audits.  Audits are conducted by Commission EEO staff and are conducted for 5% of units each year.Â. 2.  All political spots must contain a visual sponsorship identification in letters equal to at least four percent of the screen height and which are on the air for at least four seconds.  Where the cablecast advertises commercial products or services, a mention of the corporate or trade name is usually considered sufficient.  Sponsorship identification announcements must also be made before and after certain cablecast material if inducements are given to the cable system in exchange for cablecasting the material. Cable television is an example of a. TDMA b. FDMA c. CDMA d. SDMA View Answer / Hide Answer. The 1992 Cable Act amendments broadened the statutory purpose to include "the promotion of competition in the delivery of diverse sources of video programming," and the Commission was provided with expanded authority: (1) to determine the maximum reasonable rates that a cable operator may establish for leased access use, including the rate charged for the billing of subscribers and for the collection of revenue from subscribers by the cable operator for such use; (2) to establish reasonable terms and conditions for leased access, including those for billing and collection; and (3) to establish procedures for the expedited resolution of leased access disputes.  The legislative history of the 1992 amendments expresses concern that some cable operators may have established unreasonable terms or may have had financial incentives to refuse to lease channel capacity to potential leased access users based on anticompetitive motives, especially if the operator had a financial interest in the programming services it carried. Select the TV service that is right for you – Ignite TV, our IPTV service, or Digital TV, our cable TV service. $15.99/month (premium tier) ESPN+ for access to live sports. §§ 76.611 - 76.617.  All cable systems using aeronautical frequencies must file a yearly report demonstrating compliance with these rules. After purchase a CableCARD-ready device, the subscriber will need to obtain a CableCARD from the cable operator.  All cable operators are required to allow subscribers to install the CableCARD in their CableCARD-ready device themselves as long as that device comes with instructions on how to install the CableCARD and a manned toll-free number is provided for customer support.  Most cable operators also offer professional installation for a fee. Some of the top reasons for opting to pay for internet video services as opposed to traditional pay TV included access to original programming (57%) and in … The Supreme Court affirmed the Commission's jurisdiction over cable in United States v. Southwestern Cable Co., 392 U.S. 157 (1968). In response to a petition, or on its own motion, the Commission may issue an order to show cause or initiate a forfeiture proceeding.  This action begins a proceeding similar to a civil suit for an injunction; if the complainant prevails at the hearing, the Commission issues a cease and desist order and/or a forfeiture.  Such a proceeding may be started by filing an original and two copies of a petition that the Commission subsequently places on public notice.  Comments or oppositions may be submitted within 30 days and replies within 20 days.  In the case of a forfeiture, a hearing may be held, but in almost all cases, a decision on a forfeiture is made without a hearing. "  The Court found the Commission needed authority over cable systems to assure the preservation of local broadcast service and to effect an equitable distribution of broadcast services among the various regions of the country. Form 1210 - Updating Maximum Permitted Rates for Regulated Cable Services and Equipment.  This form is used to update the maximum permissible rate calculated using Form 1200 or a previous filing of Form 1210. The only exception to the leased commercial access channel set-aside provides that up to 33 percent of a system's designated leased commercial access channel capacity may be used for qualified minority or educational programming from sources that may or may not be affiliated with the cable operator.  The qualified minority or educational source may be affiliated with the operator. Verizon Gift Card: Must install & maintain eligible Fios services in good standing for 65 days & register for the card w/in 60 days thereafter, or by no later than 8.17.21, whichever is first. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. A direct private network that creates a "private tunnel" within the Internet to connect to the corporate server. Cable television is a video delivery service provided by a cable operator to subscribers via a coaxial cable or fiber optics.  Programming delivered without a wire via satellite or other facilities is not "cable television" under the Commission's definitions. Which of the following statements is inaccurate in reference to domain names? In 1966, the Commission established rules for all cable systems (whether or not served by microwave). In the absence of a demonstration to the contrary, a franchising authority may presume that a cable system is not subject to effective competition. In fact, it’s getting harder and harder to watch TV without streaming. Introduction The Federal Communications Commission first established rules in 1965 for cable systems which received signals by microwave antennas. The parental control devices that MVPDs provide to their subscribers offer additional options to filter television viewing.  Both analog and digital cable boxes allow parents to block channels and lock the settings with passwords.  Newer digital boxes offer more extensive filtering capabilities that allow programs to be blocked by rating, channel, or program title.  Movies can be blocked according to MPAA ratings.  Some boxes also allow subscribers to block access to an entire service, such as VOD, and allow subscribers to block content based on time and day. This is an example of brand parity. ; broadband: A type of data transmission in which a single medium (wire) can carry several channels at once. Form 1220 - Cost of Service Filing for Regulated Cable Services.  Generally, this form is used by operators who believe their costs exceed the rates they would be permitted to charge under Form 1200 or 1210. Origination channels are usually programmed by the cable system and may include many types of specialized program packages such as movies, sports, national news and public affairs, feature entertainment, children's programming or programming for specific ethnic or other minority groups. Multiple System Operators (MSO) begin a period of rapid expansion by establishing and acquiring additional franchises and cable systems. Which of the following allows a user to access the Internet? (8) For a cable system (or an employment unit) with six or more full-time employees, a statement of the proposed community unit's equal employment opportunity program, unless such program has previously been filed for the community unit or is not required to be filed based on an anticipated number if fewer than six full-time employees. Every cable system across the country must carry at least one local noncommercial educational ("NCE") station.  A noncommercial station which places a digital noise limited service contour (“NLSC”), see section 47 C.F.R. That means you get full access to Hulu’s streaming catalog (with “limited commercials”). What is a device that enables a computer to transmit and receive data? The Commission rules restrict the ownership interest of cable operators and their ability to own or control video programming services.  These rules also restrict the ability of Broadcast Radio Service (“BRS”) (formerly known as Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service ("MMDS")) and SMATV systems to own or control interests in cable systems.  While there are no prohibitions on foreign ownership of cable television systems, foreign governments or their representatives may not own CARS stations. What do you call a large computer network usually spanning a city or a specific infrastructure like a college? TDMA - (Time division multiple access) ... Another good example is cable television, which simultaneously transmits every channel, and the TV "tunes in" to which channel it wants to watch. Stream with the Spectrum TV App on your mobile devices, tablets, Xbox One and Samsung Smart TV. The single YouTube TV subscription option comes with a selection of network and basic cable channels, and then you can pay extra for additional ones on an a la carte basis. Cord cutting has become a popular alternative to cable as streaming TV options have proliferated on the web and consumers turn to smartphones, tablets and other wireless devices to watch their favorite shows. In adopting the Telecommunications Act of 1996, Congress noted that it wanted to provide a pro-competitive, de-regulatory national policy framework designed to accelerate rapidly private sector deployment of advanced telecommunications and information technologies and services to all Americans by opening all telecommunications markets to competition.  The Commission has adopted regulations to implement the requirements of the 1996 Act and the intent of Congress. The Commission's Office of Public Affairs issues public notices of the filings of cable TV registration statements, petitions, comments and Commission actions.  Copies of FCC decisions and comments filed may be obtained from the Commission's duplicating contractor.  Selected documents may be obtained through the Internet at the following address: Web site: https://www.fcc.gov.  Several commercial distributors will send copies of all, or selected, public notices and news releases on a regular basis for a fee.  A list of these distributors is available from the Public Service Division.  Other sources of information include trade publications, such as Broadcasting & Cable, Cablevision, Communications Daily, Television Digest, Electronic Media and Multichannel News. Cell phones have morphed into ___________________ that offer more advanced computing ability and connectivity than basic cell phones. PEG channel capacity which is not in use for its designated purpose may, with the franchising authority's permission, be used by the cable operator to provide other services.  Under certain conditions, a franchising authority may authorize the use of unused PEG channels to carry low power commercial television stations and local noncommercial educational television stations that are required by law. Per-channel or per-program service includes those cable services that are provided as single-channel tiers by the cable operator, and individual programs for which the cable operator charges a separate rate Neither of these services is regulated by the local franchising authorities or the Commission. The … Because the coaxial cable used by cable TV provides much greater bandwidth than telephone lines, a cable and Internet modem can be used to achieve extremely fast access to the Web. Sling TV’s cable channel lineup is strong—and with add-on packages, it gets even better, especially for sports (mom and dad need some to watch, too). If you don't have a CBS All Access account you can create one by connecting to your cable provider. NSPs are private companies that own and maintain the worldwide backbone that supports the Internet. The 1996 Act also required that television receivers manufactured or imported for use in the United States be equipped with circuitry that is capable of identifying all programs with a common rating and blocking individual channels during selected time periods.  This is the circuitry commonly referred to as the "V-chip." Which business application uses location information to provide a service and is designed to give mobile users instant access to personalized local content? We reserve the right to chargeback the amount of the Card if … Generally, if a local commercial television station elects must-carry status, it is entitled to insist on cable carriage in its local market.  Each cable system with more than 12 channels must set aside up to one-third of its channel capacity for must-carry stations.  For example, if a cable system has 60 channels, it must set aside 20 of those channels for must-carry stations.  If there are 25 stations in the market which elected must-carry, the cable operator may choose 20 to carry.  On the other hand, if only 15 stations elected must-carry in the market, the cable system would have to carry all 15 of these stations.  A must-carry station has a statutory right to a channel position, usually its over-the-air channel number, or another channel number on which it has historically been carried. 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