Summer      : Dec-Jan to March-April, PR-202, K-2, Co-2, Co-7, Co-8, Co-9, Co-10, Direct sown crop   : 5kg/ha InDG is a Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India initiative and is executed by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad. Generally, sowing starts between October-November or when the monsoon rains stop completely. Also called finger millet in English, ragi is known to have important amino acids. Sow seeds uniformly on the beds and cover by stirring the soil. Other diseases affecting the crop are mottle streak & streak virus, foot rot ( Sclerotiumrolfsii ), downy mildew or green ear (Sclerosporamacrospora ), grain smut ( Melanopsichiumeleusinis ). Give a brief description of the important millets grown in India. Finger millet, Eleusine coracana L., is also known as African millet, koracan, ragi (India). Irrigate the field on the day of transplanting. m2 is necessary to raise seedlings for one ha. it does Weeding should be done 3 weeks after sowing and completed before topdressing. Manor ragi growing states are Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chattisgarh and Gujarat. variety – 20x10cm, Medium duration varieties 22.5 x 10cm. The crop matures in about 120 - 135 days depending on the tract and the variety. Apply N, P2O5 Other states with good yield are Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat and Haryana. Jowar is the third most important food crop with respect to area and production. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. Ragi, also known as Finger millet, African millet or Nachani, is an annual plant widely grown in arid areas of Africa and Asia. Ragi is cultivated mostly in red lateritic soils. Then add culture to the seeds and mix thoroughly so as to get a fine coating of culture on the seed. within 5 cm depth encourages quick establishment & better tillering. Transplanted crop : 4-5kg/ha It can be grown alone or as a mixed crop with cotton, ragi and jowar. It is a tetraploid and self-pollinating species probably evolved from its wild relative Eleusine africana. This can be prepared by dissolving 25g jaggery or sugar in 250 ml water and boiling for 5 minutes. Namely, Kharif and Rabi. In recent years, brown spot caused by Drechsleranodulosa is gaining importance. RAGI : RAINFED. Need based spraying of Mancozeb or Saaf (0.2%) can be resorted to. Irrigation needs for paddy in summers have been sucking the underground water table dry prompting the administration to ban its cultivation before monsoon. Finger millet is grown in all the cropping seasons in different parts of the country. By growing resistant varieties like GPU 28, GPU 26 and GPU 48. Irrigation at weekly intervals increases Finger Millet, commonly known as Ragi, is one of the healthiest food grains and can be found in any South Indian kitchen. Aphids- Spray Methyl Demeton @1000 ml/ha at pre flowering stage. It can also be grown in mountainous soils. They are kharif crops and grow in less rainy areas in the following order – Ragi (damp areas), Jowar (moist areas) and Bajra (dry areas). Season. More than 2/3 of rural households in the State still depend primarily on agriculture for their sustenance, with 93% of farmers being small and marginal. The grain is very highly resistant to storage insect pests, even without any special care or attention. Benefits of Ragi (Finger Millet), especially in the winter season! Agriculture > Cereals > Ragi (Eleusine coracana) Ragi is suited for cultivation in areas with annual rainfall of 700-1200mm. Ragi is monocropped in India under irrigation or transplantation. Loamy soil is best for its growth. Main season: June- September Its damage could be severe if the crop is subjected to drought or nutrition deficiency. More than 90 per cent of the area is under rainfed conditions, grown during Kharif season. Spray any of the above fungicides at 50 per cent flowering and repeat 10 days later if Kitazin or Ediphenfos were used to control neck and finger blast. Therefore, it is not advised to patients having kidney stones. © 2006–2019 C–DAC.All content appearing on the vikaspedia portal is through collaborative effort of vikaspedia and its partners.We encourage you to use and share the content in a respectful and fair manner. In the month of April or May, one deep ploughing with mould board plough , followed by ploughing with wooden plough twice is necessary. The Rabi crops are harvested in the springtime hence the name. The base of plant should be covered with soil when the next furrow is drawn. They are alternative to … Finger millet is grown in all the cropping seasons in different parts of the country. 40:20:20 NPK kg/ha for short duration varieties cultivated under rainfed conditions; 60:30:30 NPK kg/ ha for short & medium duration varieties cultivated under irrigated conditions. seedling will be ready within 25 to 30 days. (Rainfed areas), Oxyflurofen @ 0.1 lta.i /ha (Irrigated areas). The cereal has low fat content and contains mainly unsaturated fat. The crops grown between March and … also appear, but are of minor importance. when they are three weeks old. Which of the following crops is produced during zaid cropping season? Ragi is a crop widely grown in Africa and Asia with its origin in Ethiopia. Developed & Maintained by Centre Apply manure, fertilizer after land preparation. So the Rabi harvest is done in the spring season.Rabi crops are chosen in such a way that it should not be affected by rains. Entire P. Early weeding of the direct seeded crop is essential for getting good yields. Seeds are very small (400 seeds / g) and take 5 -7 days to germinate. Finger millet is considered one of the most nutritious cereals which helps in keeping weight in control, maintaining bone health, lowering blood cholesterol, control anaemia and for diabetics because of lower glycemic response i.e lower ability to increase blood sugar level. However, it is also being grown under irrigated conditions. Rainfall: 50 to 75 cm evenly distributed over the growing season. Season. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. cm apart, seed rate of 10kg/ha will be adequate for line sow crop. It is an important staple food in parts of eastern and central Africa and India. if moisture is available. 4) Ragi. Ragi is suited for cultivation in areas with annual rainfall of 700-1200mm. Line sowing is beneficial - helps in inter cultivation and control of weeds effectively. It grows well in alluvial and red soils with good drainage. Karnataka is the largest producer of ragi in India, contributing to 67 per cent of the country’s production followed by Tamil Nadu (11%), Uttarkhand (9%) and Maharashtra (7%). Let us take a look at these. Yield : It is possible to harvest 20 - 25 qtl/ha of grain and 60 - 80 qtl/ha of fodder. Rainfall. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Before sowing secondary tillage with cultivator and multiple tooth hoe to prepare smooth seed bed is necessary. Temperature requirements are around 20-35 degrees Celsius in Kharif season and around 15 degrees Celsius in Rabi season. Heap the harvested ears and For early Rabi and Kharif season, seedlings should be transplanted @ 25 x 10 cm and for Late Kharif season @ 30 cm x 10 cm. As a rainfed crop, it is normally sown in June- July in Tamil Nadu. These are coarse grains but they have high nutritional value. for E-Learning, Kerala Agricultural University. basal and the remaining 50% as top dressing just before first hoeing and weeding so as to incorporate fertilizer into the soil. Maintenance of optimum plant population of 4- 5 lakh plants per ha is important. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops. The kharif cropping season is from July –October during the south-west monsoon and the Rabi cropping season is from October-March (winter). weeding is done @ 2 to 3 weeks after sowing. Topdress N at 22.5 not tolerate heavy rainfall and requires a dry spell at the time of grain ripening. and K2O @ 22.5 kg/ha each before sowing planting. Presently, it is a major crop only in a few southern states When necessary 2nd weeding may be done 15-20 days, Excess irrigation should be avoided. To wean away farmers from the lure of high-yielding summer paddy, the state government has been promoting the cultivation of … The disease can be effectively managed by proper nutrition and water management. Two major types of crops grow in India. It is better to apply fertilizer as per soil test recommendation. Transplanting should be closed Spacing – Early. Ragi has B vitamins and polyphenols in it. Manor ragi growing states are Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chattisgarh and Gujarat. So, in India, the best season for its growth is from May till September, while it is harvested during October and November. Late season: July- Oct planting should be done 3 cm depth in the soil. Apply 20 basket of FYM and small dose of fertilizer to help rapid growth of the seedlings. The solution thus prepared is cooled. borer, which causes dead heart symptoms, is often serious in the early stages of Nitrogen is to be applied as two split 50% as. Leveling & watering of beds is required during transplanting. Goa located between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats, Goa faces problems for enough cultivable land to feed its own population. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. It has the highest amount of calcium and potassium. Minor land smoothening before sowing helps in better in- situ moisture conservation. Finger millet is grown in different seasons in different parts of the country. seedlings apply ammonium sulphate @ 1kg/ 100m2. Ragi is rich in amino acids which are vital in normal functioning of body and are essential for repairing body tissues. Prepare the nursery field to fine tilth. Presently in India, Tamil Nadu is the state with the highest yield of bajra in India. Ragi is a household name in South India. Special care or attention English, ragi is a crop is any plant that is in. 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