American Working Collie Association Extra caution must be taken during warm months. Our goal is to place healthy and happy French Bulldogs into forever homes. FBRN's mission is to rescue, rehabilitate and rehome French Bulldogs in need from commercial breeding kennels, import brokers, public shelters, private rescue groups, owners or Good Samaritans. Tax ID: #01-0704651. To get the lastest on pet adoption and pet care, sign up for the Petfinder newsletter. To find additional English Bulldog dogs available for adoption check: Find rescues groups dedicated to other dog breeds in Montana. Tiny Tails k-9 Rescue Its distinctive head and snout make respiration issues more prevalent, and regulating heat can be challenging. Great Falls: email Kim Flanagan windyriversp@live.com Animals in our care are spayed or neutered and receive all appropriate veterinary care and treatment. Foster. Find and adopt a pet on Petfinder today. - Montana Bulldog Rescue - ADOPTIONS - Rescue Me! Posted on Nov 5, 2022. All Rights Reserved. If pet and prospective adopters seem like a good forever fit. Email Dru Campbell at LaManchaRescue@comcast.net or call (610)-384-7976. Min Pin: IMPS Miniature Pinscher Purebred Rescue but its nice to get away. A breed that bonds strongly with their owner, they often will not leave a house or yard unless their human is with them. Click on this link to see the adoptables. at pfenton@utahvizsla.org or call (208)-343-6620 or cell: (208)-859-5698. GypsySoul Rottweiler Rescue; Pittsburg, KS: Primarily Rottweilers, but will take dogs of all breeds and backgrounds . Please consider donating to help us continue doing what we do. Stephanie Hansen at stephhansen@pobox.com Our adoption fees are $175 to cover the vet bills. Step 1: Place mouse over text below. If this is your first time adopting a dog, we HIGHLY recommend checking out our awesome resource: The Complete Guide to Adopting the Perfect Dog. Welcome to the Montana English Bulldog Rescue page here at Local Dog Rescues! Although we are located in California, we offer world wide shipping. too.). Consider adopting a rescue dog today! Read More, We welcome you to join us in our efforts to rehabilitate and rehome needy French Bulldogs. All Rights Reserved. Email Marion Erp, in Helena at meerp@mcn.net or call (406)-442-3513. BRIM can also help with special needs Brittanys. Helena: email Nancy at tiantiancsp@yahoo.com Butte: Melanie Woolery, (406) 723-5016 or melaniewoolery@yahoo.com Then we find them wonderful furever homes. Animal no longer available Visit a different page: Montana American Bulldog Rescue View other American Bulldogs for adoption. Home; RMFBR Dogs. Help For Homeless Pets in Billings Alabama Mari Decuir 865-688-2270 Smoky Mountains Bulldog Club Rescue Alaska Great Pyrenees Rescue Montana This handsome breed is well-known for its charming face and stocky build, and its loyalty is so demonstrative that the U.S. Marine Corps made it their mascot. This map shows how many Bulldogs are posted in other states. Incredible pedicures to include a WORLD champion, the 2017 reserve AKC . Rescue Me!, RescueMe.Org & RescueShelter.com are service marks of WO. FMI: Tiecha Broussard (337)339-1024 German Shorthaired Pointer Rescue Email Nancy in Glendive (Lazy Hearts Kennel) at lzyharts@midrivers.com Giant Schnauzer Rescue He loves rotisserie chicken, movie nights, being the little spoon, and taking walks (getting carried 3/4 of the way around the block). . At the time of adoption, we require an adoption contract to be signed with the agreement of proper vet care,basic needs being met and the safety of the dog. Our goal is to make the best rescue match taking into consideration the Rescue Bulldogs background and your family's needs. Need them to be adopted together. In addition to coming back here, you can also check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest for additional info on rescue groups near you, current posts, and pictures! Our organization is composed solely of volunteers who nurture and foster these dogs as well as provide education and training. Great Pyrenees Rescue Montana; Montana: Great Pyrenees & Pyrenees mixes. Copyright 2016 No Borders Bulldog Rescue. FMI: Sherry in Helena at Mtwaggin@mt.net or call (406) 459-3435 (after 5 please). I used my very best manners. We assist animals in distress without regard to age, breed or ease of placement. Email Sandy Church in Roundup at wschurch@midrivers.com or call (406)-323-3254. Thanks for stopping by! Read more . Rhodesian Ridgeback Rescue Back to View More Listings. Italian Greyhound Rescue Find a Home for an Animal Alerts Change Location Select Breed More 1,012,004 Dogs adopted on Rescue Me! Its not that I dont love the ladies at Dr H.. they are so sweet and tell me how beautiful and good I am and I will find my forever home soon. Here is a list of everything that comes included with one of our puppies: That isnt everything. He loves our daily walks and meeting people. Its critical that bulldogs have access to air-conditioning even in mildly warm weather.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'localdogrescues_com-box-4','ezslot_3',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-localdogrescues_com-box-4-0'); If you can't find the right English Bulldog Rescue that youre searching for in your state, check below the listings for links to other Rescues in nearby states who may have exactly what you are looking for. We rescued her during the pandemic. Copyright 1999-2014 World Organization. If you don't find a rescuer for your area, you can check neighboring states. Localdogrescues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Privacy Policy | Member LoginThe Bulldog Club of America Rescue Network is a 501(c)(3) organization. At One of a Kind Bulldogs, we are commited to helping rescue and shelter dogs find homes. www.facebook.com/centraloklahomabulldogrescue. Email: info@bigskyrottrescue.org or call Troy in Bozeman at (406)-585-9362 or Kathy Hooper in Riverton, Wyoming at (307) 850-8847. I love it! Email Nancy in Glendive (Lazy Hearts Kennel) at lzyharts@midrivers.com, Giant Schnauzer Rescue Please note that we only rescue English bulldogs. I'm sorry, there are no English Bulldog rescue organizations that we have located in Montana. Available French bulldog puppies in Montana. : Wyoming Sheltie Rescue To find caring, loving, permanent homes for surrendered, abandoned or neglected dogs and puppies. I have my favorite lady friend that has a beautiful house and land I can roam on in the country and my city lady that lives on busy streets. We think she is pit mixed, Issa is a sweet girl. Email Sandy Schumacher in Gt. Boxer Rescue He enjoys. FBRNs mission is to rescue, rehabilitate and rehome French Bulldogs in need from commercial breeding kennels, import brokers, public shelters, private rescue groups, owners or Good Samaritans. So why not give us a call (760) 580-2293. Tax ID: #01-0704651. Email Troy and Cecille Juresko: washingtonakitagroup@earthlink.net Jagster's Bulldog puppies are all very well socialized in our home. Tell us the story of how you met your furry best friend and help other pet lovers discover the joys of pet adoption! Available French bulldog puppies in Montana and surrounding areas. Standard Schnauzer Rescue Step 2: Hit Ctrl-C to copy text. He is a good boy loves to go for walks and car rides. It is jam packed with awesome info that will help you on your adoption journey!if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'localdogrescues_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_0',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-localdogrescues_com-medrectangle-4-0'); If you are considering getting a English Bulldog, you'll want to check out the incredible book "The Complete Guide to English Bulldogs". Rescue and adoption organization for French and English Bulldogs Email info@bulldoghavennw.org French Bulldog Rescue - Polson Montana. He has a Staffie sister, Lettie, who he adores and who has taught him so much with her gentle patience. View 200+ other breeds for adoption. As the voice of pup/dogs that we rescue and take into our care, our goal is to find them loving furever homes where they become cherished family members. Im was so excited to go to Ft Worth this weekend! We have our own rescue site at www.Bulldoggerescues.com where you can look to help or see if there is a rescue dog near you that you may wish to adopt. Butte: Barb Cockhill b_cockhill@yahoo.com call (406)-490-1784 or 406-723-5158. If you are looking for a beautiful healthy Bulldog puppy you have come to the right place. Despite its seemingly perfect personality, the breed has its challenges in the physical department. Please click a new state below. (Tian Tian Chinese Shar-Pei) or call (406)-449-2390 FMI: Ellen Putnam in Kalispell boodogmama@gmail.com. However, please keep in mind that while we have the utmost trust in every organization listed here, we cannot personally vouch for any individual group we have listed, or for the experience you will have with a dog you adopt from them. French Bulldog Rescue Network Learn more 912 puppies available 1,989 certified breeders Transportation Location Vizsla Rescue Contact Debi in Helena at debi_pace@hotmail.com or call (406)-403-3012. My protector, jester, soul sister and buddha for nearly 13years. He is very social and young at heart. We'll get back to you soon. It's written in an easy-to-understand way but still has the expert knowledge to help any new owner successfully raise their English Bulldog from puppy to old-age. Are you a Rescue Group who isn't listed? I'm so happy the rain ended and it was beautiful and perfect for getting out. Brittany Rescue Corvallis: FMI: Dawn Moore: wdapllama@aol.com or call (406)-961-4940. the life of one lucky pup, as well as to immeasurable improve your own happiness! Despite being mostly blind and deaf, Ham is thriving in his golden years, especially with his folks now working from home. Sandy Pidgeon at 406-587-9153 or EM: pidgeon@wildblue.net. Email Peggy Winston in Laurel at winridge@gmail.com or call (406)-628-2021. Corgi Step 3: Hit Ctrl-V to paste link into your web page. Bulldogs Available for Adoption Featured Bulldog Wynona Breed: Olde English Bulldog Age: 6 yrs. It's widely available, so pick up a copy if you see one, or click here to grab one on Amazon. He is the best snuggler ever! Unable to house dogs but can assist with placement. Email Lynn Vining in Victor at CosiFanTutte123@msn.com or call (406)-642-6886. Tax ID 81-0869820. We require in person adoptions. the life of one lucky pup, as well as to immeasurable improve your own happiness! Animal Ed.ventures 5 females and one male, French bulldog puppies in Montana has a litter due on November 4, 2022. English Bulldog Rescue Organizations In Georgia. Originally bred as mini-bulldogs in England, then brought to France, they have compact bodies, upright ears, and are the perfect partner for spending time at home. The person or persons who are responsible for and are raising the dog must adopt in person with us. Welcome to the Montana Bulldog Rescue page here at Local Dog Rescues! Email Ron in Helena (contact only but can help) at di@montanapets.org or call (406)-443-6488. The Complete Guide to Adopting the Perfect Dog. 41 Crossroads Plaza Suite 232 Leave a message if no answer. - Montana Dog Rescue - ADOPTIONS - Rescue Me! Daya is an incredibly sweet, high energy dog. Please click a new state below. Rat Terrier Rescue French Bulldog Rescue- Polson Montana. Billings Bozeman Please contact foster families through individual petfinder ads we have listed. (Pending) Choco Taco is looking for his furever home! The Bulldog is noted for being courageous, while possessing a calm and relaxed demeanor. Your are about to improve (and potentially save!) All trademarks are owned by Socit des Produits Nestl S.A., or used with permission. I love them both!, I guess I have the best of both worlds but I really wish I had one place to call home. Meet and greets with the dogs in our care must be pre-arranged through the foster homes since we do not have a shelter. At One of a Kind Bulldogs, we are expertly aware of and follow all of the standards set by the International Olde English Bulldogge Association IOEBA, Olde English Bulldogge Kennel Club OEBKC, United Kennel Club UKC and Continental Kennel Club CKC for general description, temperament, and body for the dogs we help create and promote. Bulldog Haven NW Xoloitzcuintle Rescue Schipperke: Sandy Paws Schipperke Rescue French Bulldog Rescue Network Our Olde English Bulldogges can be found all over the world. We hope you enjoy your time with us. Montana's Precious Gold Golden Retriever Rescue is a small rescue group. Details / Contact. Message sent. 2019 The Bulldog Club of America Rescue Network. Search for dogs for adoption at shelters near Billings, MT. A 501 (c)(3) Non-Profit Organization. Lake County, Polson, MT. Email info@bulldoghavennw.org !. About Northeastern Boxer Rescue - Montana Northeastern Boxer Rescue is a non-profit, charitable 501(c)(3) organization which is an all-volunteer effort to rescue, rehabilitate, and re-home unwanted and abandoned boxer dogs within the Northeastern United States. Email Susan Sperry in Helena at ssperry@mt.gov or call (406) 442-6397 See available hounds Here. Email Janeen Jackson in Roundup at jj4@midrivers.com or call (406)-323-3519. Thats funny. We bought some things for something they called an event that takes place this Saturday at Winslows Wine Cafe and Wine Store in Fort Worth. Help with transportation is available to the right home. Email Jo Daley-Croft: ejdaley@earthlink.net 2,727 French Bulldogs adopted on Rescue Me! A 501(c)(3) non-profit charity. AKC proudly. However, the Bulldog does have excellent guarding instincts. Penny Fenton (Boise, ID.) If you are a first time visitor, then congratulations on your decision to adopt a dog! Whether you decide to Adopt ~ Donate ~ Foster ~ Volunteer, there is a Rescue Bulldog that needs your help. Copyright 1999-2018 World Organization. Brittany Rescue in Montana (BRIM) in addition to their own states. Areas Inland Small Dog Rescue serves We service Steven's and Spokane County and the Inland Northwest. 2. 3. Email Michele at missy@salmoninternet.com (lives in Idaho but also covers MT.) Step 1: Place mouse over text below. Please link to this Bulldog Rescue Shelter Directory from your website. All breed small dog rescue. Leave a message if no answer. A gigantic thank you to FBRN for allowing me to adopt this perfect little nugget.. In addition to coming back here, you can also check us out on Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest for additional info on rescue groups near you, current posts, and pictures! Im so excited to see everyone that will be there. Bulldog. - Montana American Bulldog Rescue - ADOPTIONS - Rescue Me! feeds, cares for, observes and loves the Rescue Bulldog as part of their family. Report a broken link or other error here. or call 509-467-0460 (lives in WA but also covers MT.) It sounds like so much fun and the weather is supposed to be fantastic!!! I saw my lady friend in Ft worth making some really pretty baskets for this event before I had to go back to Southlake. We sincerely hope that this site will help you find the perfect dog to rescue near you. Montana Malinois-Dutch Shepherd Rescue's adoption process 1. See also: Great Pyrenees Rescue Montana We sincerely hope that this site will help you find the perfect dog to rescue near you. Im so good on walks. Reptiles & Parrots Mostly Scales Snake & Reptile Rescue Ill be the prettiest one with a flower in my red halter! Chesapeake Rescue Big Timber: Nancy Hasbrook mtgoldns@gmail.com These females come from incredible Champion filled pedigrees. Cats Afghan Rescue Falls: Chuck & Sally Cerny cscer@bresnan.net call (406)-454-1720. Miniature Schnauzer Clubs & Rescue 18,528 Adopt American Bulldogs in Montana Filter Ray 23-01-19-00527 American Bulldog Ray is a 10 yo American Bulldog with no known health problems. Email Debi Bradford at western@nasrn.com Sheltie Rescue Localdogrescues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Report a broken link or other error here. Some bulldogs have a dominant streak and need a master who is firm and exudes leadership. Nov 9, 2022 - Dec 31, 2022. Irish Water Spaniel contact Daya is an incredibly sweet, high energy dog. Everyone wanted to know my name, etc.. it was just the best. Read More, FBRNs mission is to rescue, rehabilitate and rehome French Bulldogs in need from commercial breeding kennels, import brokers, public shelters, private rescue groups, owners or Good Samaritans. Torri Rafferty-Potter (Cold Springs Kennel Crown Point, New York), Google review from past client(Los Angeles, California). Thank you FBRN for picking us to be his family- we love him so much!, Abraham (Ham) 13 just celebrated 8 years with his forever fam. The foster family takes a Rescue Bulldog into their home, Email Jennie Didier in Lothair at jsdinmt@gmail.com Missoula area: Judy Schlappy, (406)-721-0623 or jpfaff@montana.com No Borders Bulldog Rescue; Based in Dallas, TX: Bulldogs (American, English, French, Olde English) Northcentral Maltese Rescue, Inc. Nationwide: Maltese. Montana Peke Rescue in Columbia Falls Read More, Learn about the many ways that you can get in touch with us. I hope to see everyone that can come to the event on Saturday. Email Stephanie in Hamilton at: info@montanagsdrescue.org or call (406)-381-6885. Catahoula Leopard Hound We are dedicated to rescuing dogs and horses where they are at risk of euthanasia due to overpopulation, left abused, alone and homeless. Try contacting Montana Dog Rescue Groups that help all breeds. Donate MOTHER'S DAY GIFT. We are so grateful that we are able to help you rescue the dog of your dreams. If you live in Montana and want your very own Olde English Bulldogges pup, then look no further. Due to the popularity of backyard breeders many Olde English Bulldogges find themselves in shelters or facing the risk of euthanization. We truly try our best to provide the most healthy, happy and socialized bulldogges in the world. If you live in Montana and want your very own Olde English Bulldogges pup, then look no further. Welcome to the wonderful world of Bulldog Rescue. Scam Alert: Bulldog Club of America Rescue Network does not ship Bulldogs anywhere, for any Step 2: Hit Ctrl-C to copy text. All rights reserved. Email Kim Gould in Helena at dogtrainer@mt.net or call (406)-227-5408. Boss Hog sire has produced some incredible puppies, Information will be provided on these French bulldog puppies in about two weeks. Email Shelley Cumella (Black Hills Boxer Rescue): bhboxerrescue@aol.com (lives in Rapid City, SD and very generously covers MT. Every state page here on Local Dog Rescues contains a complete list of all the local rescue organizations that we have identified in each state. Airedale Rescue contacts Greyhound: Rocky Mountain Chapter Greyhound Pets of America We are a non-profit 501c3 organization operated by volunteers dedicated to improving the quality of life of Golden Retrievers that have been abused, neglected, abandoned or unwanted. If youd like to be updated, please send me a text, Available male French bulldog puppies #puppies #frenchbulldogs #dogs #availanlefrenchbulldogpuppies, Your domain registration is pending. Email Dianne in Helena at di@montanapets.org or call (406)-443-6488. To find additional Australian Shepherd dogs available for adoption check: Idaho, Washington, Oregon, Wyoming, or South Dakota. Phone number: 337-339-1024 Email: Frenchbulldogpuppiesinmontana@gmail.com Website: https://www.flatheadfrenchies.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tinytankfrenchies Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tinytankfrenchbulldogs/ #2 Spurlock Bulldogs CHECK OUR PUPPY PAGE FOR MORE INFO! Mastiff Rescue Read more Valley County, Glasgow, MT Details / Contact We work with these shelters and bring the dogs into our rescue for care and adoption. Phone: (208)-756-6771. About Us. Incredible pedicures to include a WORLD champion, the 2017 reserve AKC winner, grand champions, international champions and more! It's widely available, so pick up a copy if you see one, or click here to grab one on Amazon. Click on a number to view those needing rescue in that state. If you live in Montana and want one of our puppies, then youre in luck as we can get it delivered to you quickly and safely with affordable shipping. Email Sherry Scott-Hall in Columbia Falls at montana_peke_rescue@bresnan.net. Email Briedi Treece at btreece@vetmed.wsu.edu (lives in Idaho but also covers MT.) Powered by. This breed needs lots of exercise on a consistent, daily basis, to keep them from gaining weight too quickly.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'localdogrescues_com-box-4','ezslot_3',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-localdogrescues_com-box-4-0'); If you can't find the right Bulldog Rescue that youre searching for in your state, check below the listings for links to other Rescues in nearby states who may have exactly what you are looking for. Thanks for stopping by! Springer: English Springer Rescue America We are so grateful for every day with him., Jovie, April 2019 graduate, iis 100% the light of my every day and absolutely wonderful. Vinnie; The 800; Adoption (Pending) Buddy is Available for Adoption! Submit Application. Personality-wise, its tough to draw up a better companion. Montana Rescue Groups TOP OF PAGE The information on this page is the sole property of World Organization. Falls: Whitney Olson, (406) 788-6776 or whitneyolson@mac.com Inland Small Dog Rescue's adoption process Generally, a French Bulldog should grow to a height of about 11 to 12". The foster family takes a Rescue Bulldog into their home, feeds, cares for, observes and loves the Rescue Bulldog as part of their family. Foster Foster families are the heart of Bulldog Rescue. . A 501 (c)(3) Non-Profit Organization. Our organization is composed solely of volunteers who nurture and foster these dogs as well as provide education and training. Available for Adoption; Happily Ever After in Furever Homes; Love at the Bridge. Even as you passed you were beautiful and loving. Foster families are the heart of Bulldog Rescue. Sharpei: North American Shar-pei Rescue Email Marion Erp, in Helena at meerp@mcn.net or call (406)-442-3513. We only facilitate adoptions in the USA and Canada. English Bulldogs Adopt Our goal is to make the best rescue match taking into consideration the Rescue Bulldogs background and your family's needs. Your mild epilepsy didnt stop you from enjoying every day. and ID.). We are a foster home based rescue located in Billings, Montana helping rescue stray dogs on Indian Reservations in south central Montana. He has doggie friends at daycamp he sees once a week. Rocky Mountain French Bulldog Rescue. Age: Young Adult. Gus is my 5 year old AKC- registered English bulldog. We do not ship or transport. Meet our Foster Frenchies and please consider sponsoring one of them to ensure that they receive the care that they need. Email Holly Moen in Cody, WY at bassetrescue@tctwest.net or call (307)272-8089 41 Crossroads Plaza Suite 232 Pekingese Rescue or call (801) 965-0531 (lives in ID but also covers MT. We think she is pit mixed. Thank you FBRN for our goodest good boy! Every Rescue Bulldog is special and we cant wait for a forever-home match. All rights reserved. We also assist with rescues in the state of Montana. I explored everything, met neighbors and then I got to go shopping !!!! She is on the smaller side, around 40lbs. Email Laura quantum@oregontrail.net (lives in Oregon but also covers MT. Adopt Foster Foster families are the heart of Bulldog Rescue. This map shows how many French Bulldogs are posted in other states. Gt. Every Rescue Bulldog is special and we can't wait for a forever-home match. Our organization is composed solely of volunteers who nurture and foster these dogs as well as provide education and training. I dont know how I have all these fans but this really nice man that comes and sees me ALL the time,(hes Probably my FAVORITE) had a friend come in town from NEW YORK!!!! We strongly encourage you to research each organizations independently before deciding the adopt from them, as well as thoroughly preparing yourself, your family, and your home for the arrival of your new dog. Every state page here on Local Dog Rescues contains a complete list of all the local rescue organizations that we have identified in each state. Recent Adoptions Read Success Stories I hope everyone had a good weekend. Cardigan Corgi Bulldogs love human attention. familys needs. Our organization is composed solely of volunteers who nurture and foster these dogs as well as provide education and training. 11,592 Adopt Bulldogs in Montana No Bulldogs for adoption in Montana. Click on a number to view a list of all French Bulldog rescue groups in that state. All Rights Reserved. Email Shelly Keever, in Havre at shellykeever@q.com or call (406)-265-9007. Roscoe is a 4 year old neutered English Bulldog. Email Florence Mattice (Mattiaci Kuvasz Kennel) in Garrison & Bozeman at OfMattiaci@aol.com. Rescue and adoption organization for French and English Bulldogs She is good with most things however we recommend that if children are involved they should, Mila is a sweetheart. Kitty Keepers in Havre French Bulldog Rescue Network Email Dana Warren at deensy10@yahoo.com. Falls at sandy.schumacher@mpls.frb.org or call (406)-761-3937. Ennis: Bernice Apte Plante at Susieq@3rivers.net or call (406)-682 5444. Report a broken link or other error here. Last Chance Cat Sanctuary, Inc. in Billings, Cavalier King Charles Rescue 4. Im so happy the rain ended and it was beautiful and perfect for getting out. She is on the smaller side, around 40lbs. Kerry Blue Terrier Rescue This map shows how many French Bulldog Rescue Groups are in each state. Foster families are the heart of Bulldog Rescue. English Setter Rescue contact Read More. Rescue Me!, RescueMe.Org & RescueShelter.com are service marks of WO. To find additional English Bulldog dogs available for adoption check: Idaho, Washington, Oregon, Wyoming, or South Dakota.