... @valentt No hew loop say literally "while NOT file exists do sleep" .. if you would remove the 'NOT' the loop would break instantly – Kenyakorn Ketsombut Jan 29 '15 at 2:30. You also don't need the null operation, you should be able to simply do: #! /bin/bash - if [[ ! So I do this: Check if file exists and empty or not empty using double brackets [[..]] The same command can be used to see if a file exist of not. The syntax is as follows: Active 1 year, 1 month ago. Lets, create a file named test.sh and check whether a file /etc/rc.local exists or not:. If this is done I do a diff to check if both files are identical to check if the transfer was successful. For example: if [ -e /tmp/*.cache ] then echo "Cache files exist: do something with them" else echo "No cache files..." fi This is using -e (existing file check) that is working fine on individual files. In this section, we will create a bash script and check whether a file exists or not, by printing a message. It is helpful if you write a script to create a particular file only if it doesn’t already exist. If the file DOES exist you are making a directory (but not doing anything to create the file). Note that if the file to be checked doesn’t exist in the current directory and exists in some other directory, the full path of the file should be mentioned instead of only the filename. Bash/Shell: Check if file exists (is empty or not empty) To check if the file exists and if it is empty or if it has some content then we use "-s" attribute . Using the bash test and bash shell test, for short terms, you’ll be able to find them! Check if a File Does Not Exist. nano test.sh Bash Shell scripting – Check if File Exists or Not March 11, 2017 admin Linux 0 In this post we will see how to write a bash shell script to Check if File Exists or Not. This is identical in effect to -e. It has been "deprecated," [1] and its use is discouraged.-f. file is a regular file (not a directory or device file)-s. file is not zero size-d. file is a directory-b. ... Today, you learned how to check and test if your file exists or not on your Bash! You need to use the test command to check file types and compare values. file exists. Viewed 2 times 0. First you are checking if the file does not exist, and if not you are doing nothing. A conditional expression (also know as “evaluating expressions”) can be used by [[compound command and the test ([) builtin commands to test file attributes and perform string and arithmetic comparisons. H ow do I test existence of a text file in bash running under Unix like operating systems? W ith the help of BASH shell and IF command, it is possible to find out if a file exists or not on the filesystem. Here is a quick bash tip that might be useful if you need to use inside a bash script a check to see if a wildcard expression of files/folders exists or not. bash: diff says file does not exists - why? The command is easy to learn and remember. The next one you’ll need to learn is to check if a file exists no more. Ask Question Asked 10 years, 10 months ago. file exists-a. Hi all, I use command below Code: if [ -f /mnt/wd/file.txt ]; then echo 'file exists'; else echo 'file does not exist'; fi and it does work fine bash - check if file exists, then perform action if not For some operations, you may want to reverse the logic. I transfer a file from a remote server to my local server. 2.1: Method-1: Using single or double brackets. 2. Active today. file is a block device-c. file is a character device Ask Question Asked today. Typically, testing for a file returns 0 (true) if the file exists, and 1 (false) if the file does not exist. While loop to test if a file exists in bash. 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