Crop Calendar of Major Crops, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, E2kB Farming – Rabi, Kharif and Zayad Crops – Animal Husbandry – Fishery, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kharif_crop&oldid=996386141, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 07:42. Kharif / summer crops Those crops which are planted in summer months from April to June and harvested in autumn or winter from October to November. For example, Padd… They are sown in June (Monsoon) and are Harvested in October (Winter). These crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in July during the south-west monsoon season and harvested by September or October. : Zaid is the short intervening cropping season in between Rabi and Kharif season. Gram. Months – Rabi Crop … This is the reason Kharif season begins in Late May and ends Early August. : Wet summer cropping season is known as kharif. 10 best agriculture website for farmers in Pakistan, Trick to remember names of rabi and kharif crops easily, Kharif crops: PPCBL begins disbursement of loans. In this video we will discuss about the different cropping seasons of India in which different crops are grown. Identify the Kharif crop: 1. Peas are harvested early, as they are ready early: Indian markets are flooded with green peas from January to March, peaking in February. The onset of the Southwest monsoon which starts raining from South India and slowly advance towards North India. Ten examples of kharif crops and Rabi crops are given below: Rabi crops: Rabi crops which are "sown in July" and "harvested in October" are called rabi crops. Examples of the Kharif crops are Cotton, Bajra, Rice, Maize, Jowar, etc. Also the timing interval between the rains. Example of Rabi crops: Chickpea, Barley, Flax Seed, Pea, Wheat, Potato, Mustard Plant, Cotton, Millet, etc. | EduRev Class 8 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 155 Class 8 Students. Kharif / summer crops Those crops which are planted in summer months from April to June and harvested in autumn or winter from October to November. The early-sown rice yields the first-fruits of the kharif harvest. Kharif crops can also be referred to as monsoon crops. The Kharif crop is (1) Wheat (2) Barley (3) Maize (4) Gram. The sowing dates vary from region to region depending on the first rain.Kharif crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater. A Bird Calendar for Northern India | Douglas Dewar. Rice is a good example. खरीफ फसल क्या है | What is kharif crop in Hindi !! Rabi crop or Winter crop. Rice is the most common example of a Kharif crop. The crops across India are grown mainly in 2 crop seasons – Kharif and Rabi. The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. Kharif and Rabi. It needs rainfall from 150–200 centimetres (59–79 in) and needs a flooded field during the growth period. It is one of the most important agricultural crops in the country and is a staple food pan India. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring.
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. Kharif crops are generally called Monsoon Crops. India the kharif season varies by crop and state, with Kharif starting at the earliest in May and ending at the latest in January, but is popularly considered to start in June and to end in October. In other regions like Maharashtra, the west coast of India, and Pakistan, which receive rains in June, kharif crops are sown in May, June and July. 4. Kharif literally means "autumn" in Arabic, since this period coincides with the beginning of autumn in the Indian subcontinent; the monsoonal sowing season is called the kharif period.[2]. On the other hand, Rabi crops are grown in winter, i.e. It needs rainfall from 150–200 centimetres (59–79 in) and needs a flooded field during the growth period. 1 answer. Rabi: Kharif : Zaid: Winter cropping season is known as Rabi. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the rainy season, which lasts from April to October depending on the area. It is one of the most important agricultural crops in the country and is a staple food pan India. Kharif Crops Examples: Some examples of Kharif crops are rice, bajra, groundnut, cotton etc. Rice is the most important kharif crop of India. Classification of crops on basis of season 1. Hello friends, welcome to infosarena.com. Rabi crops are those which are grown in winter season. What is Ebb and Flow Hydroponics and How Does it Work? 5. peas. Click one of our member below to chat on. 2. Rabi crops are those which are grown in winter season. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rain water as well its timing. Paddy Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole year's efforts. Examples of Kharif crops in India include: rice, turmeric, millets, maize, cotton, soybean, pigeon pea, mung bean, red chilies, sugarcane, groundnut, bajra, and jowar. We also … What Are Kharif Crops | Examples | Difference | Read More » This is a complete list of crops, vegetables, fruits and pulses of Kharif season. Water losses may be taken as 16%. What Are Rabi Crops? It is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid climates, especially the eastern and southern parts of India. The words kharif and rabi both have their origins in the Arabic language. There are 5 crops mainly grown during Rabi and 7 crops during Kharif. KHARIF CROPS-----1. Gram. More examplesFewer examples. Kharif season begins with first rains of the monsoon season. The Rabi crop is the spring harvest (also known as the "winter crop") in Indian subcontinent. Kharif crops, monsoon crops or autumn crops are domesticated plants like rice that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the Indian subcontinent's monsoon season, which lasts from June to November depending on the area. The kharif season varies by crop and region, starting at the earliest in May and ending at the latest in January. Kharif crops are harvested at the end of the monsoon season during September or October These crops are also known as Paddy crops Example – Paddy, Rice, Corn, Soyabean, Sugarcane, Maize, Groundnut, Cotton kharif crops are grown in rainy season. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the rainy season, which lasts from April to October depending on the area. Kharif being the dry and … 4. It is rabi, not kharif, that’s going to increasingly impart stability to India’s agricultural output. The term is derived from the Arabic word for "spring", which is used in the Indian subcontinent. Rice is the most common example of a Kharif crop. Rice is the most important kharif crop of India. , while Peas, Barley, Wheat, Gram, etc., are the example of the Rabi crops. In this article you can able to find out the information about major types of crops and what are kharif crops and rabi crops. 2. Crops are classified on the basis of the seasons: Kharif and Rabi crops. Rice requires a temperature of 16–20 °C (61–68 °F) during the growing season and 18–32 °C (64–90 °F) during ripening. Example: wheat, gram, peas, mustard, linseed are rabi crops. But on the other hand Maize(Corn) requires less rain. between Rabi and Kharif season - March to June These are Summer Crops, or also called as Zaid Crops Example - Cucumber, Watermelon, Bitter gourd (Karela) To Summarize Questions NCERT Question 2 - Match items in column A with those in column B A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crops but is good for kharif crops. Sowing of paddy, the main kharif crop, has gained momentum on account of good monsoon and total acreage under this crop has gone up by 6 percent to 81.93 lakh hectares so far this year, according to … Kharif crops depend on the rainfall patterns. Example sentences from the Web for kharif. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. Example of Rabi crops, Kharif crops and Zaid Crops. Wikipedia. | EduRev Class 10 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 113 Class 10 Students. Pakistan and Bangladesh are two other countries that are using the term ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ to describe about their cropping patterns. The Main Examples are :-RABI CROPS-----1.Wheat. [4] In Bangladesh, kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in June. Rice, maize and cotton are some of the major kharif crops in India. The major rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Barley 2. The entire targeted area of different crops earmarked for Kharif, 2018 had been covered /sown by 19th July, 2018. Hi! The Main Examples are :-RABI CROPS-----1.Wheat. For example, Paddy (Rice) requires a lot of water, so more rain is required. Rice requires a temperature of 16–20 °C (61–68 °F) during the growing season and 18–32 °C (64–90 °F) during ripening. This is a complete list of crops, vegetables, fruits and pulses of Kharif season. [1] Monsoon rains may begin as early as May in some parts of the Indian subcontinent, and crops are generally harvested from 3rd Week of September to October. Total Volume of Water required Therfore efficiency = 84% 28548/.84=33986 ha meter 0 0 3.Barley. Rice. Mustard. Kharif crops are those that are sown in the monsoon season and are also known as monsoon crops. Examples of the Kharif crops are Cotton, Bajra, Rice, Maize, Jowar, etc., while Peas, Barley, Wheat, Gram, etc., are the example of the Rabi crops. Find the volume of water required if culturable area is 65,000 ha, from the following data. The cropping season of Kharif crops starts with the onset of monsoon and ends when the rainy season is over. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. Kharif crops or monsoon crops are domesticated plants that are cultivated and harvested in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh during the rainy season, which lasts from April to October depending on the area. खरीफ की फसल वो फसल हैं, जिन्हे मानसून की फसले भी कहा जाता है. Examples are: Maize, Millet, Sorghum, sunflower, groundnut, rice, … There are three seasons in Indian farming 1. kharif (June to October) 2. Give two examples each of Rabi, Kharif, and Zaid crops? Monsoon sowing dates vary, occurring toward the end of May in the southern state of Kerala and reaching July in some north Indian states. Thank you Shah sb, we always try our best to update information. This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Kharif crops: Kharif crops are sown in June and harvested in November. asked Apr 29, 2019 in General by Anik (70.8k points) ntse; 0 votes. From Cambridge English Corpus. Transplanted … Classification of crops on basis of season 1. This is a complete list of crops, vegetables, fruits and pulses of Kharif season. Rabi crops refers to agricultural crops sown in winter and harvested in the summer season. [3] Kharif crops are usually sown at the beginning of the first rains during the advent of the south-west monsoon season, and they are harvested at the end of monsoon season (October-November). Rabi crops are planted after harvesting Kharif Crops… Dec 31,2020 - What is difference between rabi crops, Kharif crops, and Zaid crops? Those states which were willing to take over the wholesale trade in rice from the 1973/74 kharif season were allowed to do so. The Kharif crops are harvested after the monsoon or rainy season. The main crops are paddy, maize, jowar, … Conclusion. "In the ongoing kharif marketing season (KMS) 2020-21, the government continues to procure kharif 2020-21 crops at MSP from farmers as per … From. The team typically replies in a few minutes. Main crops are rice and wheat, but rabi, kharif and pulses are also produced. Paddy Kharif crops are sown beginning of Monsoon season and harvested at the end of the monsoon season. Kharif and Rabi are the two cropping patterns which are adopted in many Asian countries, depending upon the monsoon. Kharif Crops. From this article, we came to about the two critical categories of the plants or crops, i.e. The main Kharif crops grown in India include paddy, maize, jowar, bajra, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, pulses etc. In India the season is popularly considered to start in June and end in October. India produces 20% of the world’s rice production, second to China. 5. peas. The rainfall receipt was also under normal category during August with … Examples are: Maize, Millet, Sorghum, sunflower, groundnut, rice, … EXAMPLE 1 B=BASE PERIOD D=DUTY Also find Discharge required during Rabi & Kharif? Example: paddy, soyabean, pigeonpea, maize, cotton, green gram, black gram are kharif crops.. Rice. Example: paddy, soyabean, pigeonpea, maize, cotton, green gram, black gram are kharif crops.. : Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December.. Kharif crops are grown with the Onset of monsoon in June. asked May 26, 2020 in Agriculture Management by Ravi01 (51.2k points) agriculture management; class-8; 0 votes. The timing and quantity of rainwater are the two important factors that decide the output of Kharif crops. Summer Crops (Zaid Crops) Also, there are some crops which are grown in the summers, i.e. Also the timing interval between the rains. Example: wheat, gram, peas, mustard, linseed are rabi crops. India produces 20% of the world’s rice production, second to China. Difference between Kharif crops and Rabi crops with examples When plants of the same kind are grown and cultivated at one place on a a large scale is called as a crop. Absence of flooding, mild temperatures with clear skies, and low pest and disease incidence during this period allows farmers to obtain yields higher than from the regular post-monsoon kharif season — maize in Bihar is a clear example. Some of the main Rabi Crops of India include Wheat, Chickpea, mustard, linseed, oats, barley, Sesame, Peas, Sunflower, Coriander, Onion, Potato, Tomato, alfalfa, cumin, mustard, fenugreek, fennel – 10 examples of Rabi crops. The rice transplanting was, however, partially affected in major rice growing areas. kharif crops are grown in rainy season. Rabi (November-March) 3. Dec 24,2020 - kharif crop and rabi crop examples Related: MCQ (Solution) - Crop Production Management? Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in July, during the south-west monsoon season. Kharif Crops Examples: Some examples of Kharif crops are rice, bajra, groundnut, cotton etc. : Dry summer cropping season is known as Zaid. The crops grown between March and June are summer crops. These came to be used in India with the ascent of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent and have been widely used ever since. 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The opposite of the Kharif crop is the Rabi crop, which is grown in the winter. Rain has less impact on Rabi Crops because heavy rain may ruin the crop: Rain has more impact on Kharif crops because rain is very beneficial for the growth of Kharif crop: Examples of Rabi crops … sown when monsoon ends and harvested before the advent of the summer season. Kharif crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater. 3.Barley. It is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid climates, especially the eastern and southern parts of India. KHARIF CROPS-----1. The rabi crops include wheat, barley, oats (cereals), chickpea/gram (pulses), linseed, mustard (oilseeds) etc. These crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in July during the south-west monsoon season and harvested by September or October. 1. Mustard. Crops starts with the onset of monsoon season फसले भी कहा जाता है,,! 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